Crystal-Gazing
the Amber Fluid
By Carlos Cortez
Sitting at this bar
Thinking of places
Afar
In my glass of beer
I see
Thru the smoke-filled haze
Of this room
Like a crystal vision
Looms
A ribbon of cement
Black line down the middle
Perdition bent
Like a galloping snake
On the make
Thru treeless prairies
And bottomless passes
Ever in motion
Over a moonkissed desert
Toward golden California
Grasses
Stopped only
By a big blue ocean,
Man----!
Give me the song
If you can
Of a greyhound motor's
Tirade
Crawling along
Some old ten-mile grade
Where life can be complete...

Cortez' union
the IWW
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Carlos Cortez was an extraordinary artist, poet, printmaker,
a
lifelong political activist for the working class and the environment, and
a union member (Industrial Workers of the World). The son of a German socialist pacifist and a
Mexican IWW organizer he spent two
years in prison for refusing to “shoot at fellow draftees” during
World War II.
Throughout his life Carlos worked a wide
range of jobs always doing his art in his spare time. He achieved his
greatest recognition after punching out as a wage slave for the last time.
“After some 40 years of construction labor, record salesman, bookseller,
factory stiff and janitor, I no longer punch a clock for some employer and
have entered the most productive phase of my life where I do what I want
to do and not what some employer wants me to do for him…As I keep
working out ideas, I keep getting more ideas. So I’m going to go out
kicking and screaming.
In 1948 he started drawing cartoons in
1948 for the Industrial Worker, the IWW newspaper. As it was
cheaper to print from linoleum blocks than shoot line drawings he switched
to that method. When the price of linoleum became too steep, Carlos
started using wood. Used furniture was easy enough to find in any alley.
“There’s a work of art waiting to be liberated inside every chunk of
wood. I’m paying homage to the tree that was chopped down by making this
piece of wood communicate something.” Carlos later became an
accomplished oil and acrylic painter, though he always preferred the
woodcuts because they were reproducible and affordable.
Over the years Carlos also served as
editor of the newspaper, a regular columnist, and on the union’s General
Executive Board. He was one of the IWW’s most popular public speakers.
Carlos’ has been exhibited at the
Museum
of
Modern Art
in New York
and in museums throughout the
United States,
Europe
and Mexico
.
“I’ve
always identified myself as a Mexican,” he says. “I guess this was a
result of my early years in grammar school. Even though I resembled my
German mother more than my Mexican father, being the only Mexican in a
school full of whites made me mighty soon realize who I was. But it was my
German mother who started my Mexican consciousness. She said, ‘Son,
don’t let the children at school call you a foreigner. Through your
father you are Indian, and that makes you more American than any of
them.’”
Inspired above all by the work of José
Guadalupe Posada, printmaker of the Mexican Revolution, and the German
expressionist Käthe Kollwitz, Carlos blends the techniques and styles of
the German expressionists with themes from the ancient Aztecs and modern
Chicanos. He made countless images support striking workers, from miners
in
Bolivia
to farm workers in
California
, though he is best known for
large linocut poster-portraits of activists and labor organizers such as
Joe Hill, Ricardo Flóres Magón, Lucy Parsons and Ben Fletcher.
Carlos' last Detroit show was at the Cass Cafe in late winter 2003.
The opening included poetry reading by the artist and a guest appearance
by Country Joe McDonald. Anne Feeney did a closing concert.
He died in January 2005 of heart
failure at his home in Chicago. He will be missed.
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